
Self-Portrait
by Affandi, 1975
Oil on canvas

Self-portrait with Bandanged Ear
by Vincent Van Gogh
Oil on canvas 60×49cm
Courtauld Institute Galleries
(a) Discuss the use of brush stroke and colour in both paintings.
In Affandi’s self portrait in 1975, the brushstrokes are sinuous in thick impasto of colors. Brushstrokes are in uneven patches such that some are thick and some thin with dots and dents in a seriously uneven textures. The brushstrokes are in thick and unmixed form which perhaps is because of the fact that Affandi has used the technique of squeezing the paint directly from the tube to the canvas expressing moments with vitalism using edge of nozzles to create dots and patches on the thick streaks of paint to apply the streaks of unkempt, thinning head of hairs. Also the blurred background is diffused and messy which suggested the brushstrokes are made by smearing paint with his palm. The color used are of bright hues of yellow, red and green which shows an abstract form of figure with only a little resemblance of facial features. The colors are bright, vibrant and jamming, so unorthodox and wired that it does not seems to be color of the face. The colors used are not realistic and unnatural that thick mass of paints were applied onto the face and only undistinguished downcast of eyes, nostrils and lips are made visible looking gruesome.
In Van Gogh’s Self Portrait with Bandaged Ear, the brushstrokes are short, distinctive and choppy with all in the same direction as evident in the cloak and the hat areas. Brushstrokes were visible and dabbed side by side by streaks of paints in vertical direction. Some of the brushstrokes such as the lines at the back are so diffused that it seems like it disappear into the canvas. The color used by Van Gogh is dull but with texture that is light with thick mass of paint. The colors used in this painting are mainly dull green, yellow and earthly brown and when placed side by side will appear contrasting.
(b) What inspired these two artists? Discuss in relation to their biography.
Affandi is inspired by the expressionism and probably the abstract expressionism such that life force and the dynamism of the artist is at once the motive force and reason of painting. The expression is achieved by portraying the motion via bright, jamming and contrasting colors. Affandi was in Indonesia Art Society at which he make his first painting when he received his first award. He is an expressionist as he evokes and brings out emotions through the use of colors and brushstrokes, distorted reality and he painted in figurative style to express his inner state of emotion. The artist is also influenced by Van Gogh by Van Gogh paintings particularly Starry night in 1889 when he started his painting in 1975. The use of colors then was bright, jamming and contrasting in swirling emotion to bring across the inner emotions and the dynamism of the figures and painting such that the figures in the paintings is so expressionist.
In the case of Van Gogh, the impressionist artist Paul Gauguin inspired him in his painting style. The impressionist used short distinctive strokes and choppy brushstrokes to paint fleeting qualities of light. However, Van Gogh wanted a more substantiated art that requires more planning and uses color and brushstrokes not to portray light but feeling and emotions. He used short distinctive and choppy brushstrokes of the impressionist but turned into post-impressionist in the 19 century. Also doing this painting, he worked with Paul Gauguin but ended up with a quarrel and Gauguin left. As a result, Van Gogh chopped off his left ear. Without this incident, Van Gogh would not be inspred to paint this portrait of himself with bandaged ear.
(c) In your opinion, which artist is more successful in creating a unique style?
In my opinion, self portraits by Affandi is more successful in creating a unique style.
In Affandi’s self portrait, there were thick impastos of thick mass of un natural colors featuring the face . Thick streaks of paints were used to depict the unkempt thinning head of air with a downcast eyes, big nostril and mouth of broken teeth making his own appearance looking gruesome and untidy. Despite that, the use of strong, bright and vibrant colors, jamming and contrasting hues of red, green and yellow illustrates a robust man of vitality and dynamism asserted with a pallet of strong mildly vibrant colors. He painted with his hand. He used his palm to spread the paint, to draw the preliminary sketch of his face and apply “squeezing paint” technique to dispense paint directly onto the canvas. He also created textures like dents and scratches using the edge of nozzle making surface of paint work unique, full of life force of the artist. These elements have contributed a sense of confidence, a passion for art and dynamic properties in the portrait of Affandi despite the untamed appearance of the artist.
In Van Gogh’s paintings, the style used is indeed that of impressionist who are well known of using colors of short, distinctive strokes and choppy brushstrokes in painting. Although Van Gogh has established his unique style of using curvy swirls to evoke his emotions after the “bandaged ear” e\incident aroused him, his way of paining has still been similar to those of impressionists. Thus, it is not as creative in this sense.
I felt that Affandi is still considered to be more successful in achieving his own unique style. In Van Gogh’s paintings, the style used is indeed that of impressionist who are well known of using colors of short, distinctive strokes and choppy brushstrokes in painting. Although Van Gogh has established his unique style of using curvy swirls to evoke his emotions, his way of painting has still been similar to those of impressionists. Thus, it is not as creative in this sense. I felt that Affandi is still considered to be more successful in achieving his own unique style.